American troops frequently used European produced equipment, as is evident in much of the AEF artwork. 25th April 2018 at 5:00pm On 15 September 1916, German soldiers around Flers and Courcelette, near the Somme, got a nasty shock. industry was just beginning to gear up for this challenge when the AEF arrived in France. The AEF artists documented the new military technology as thoroughly as every other aspect of the war.Īfter three years on the sidelines, the United States lagged far behind the latest technology and faced a monumental task equipping hundreds of thousands of new soldiers. Heavy artillery, machine guns, tanks, motorized transport vehicles, high explosives, chemical weapons, airplanes, field radios and telephones, aerial reconnaissance cameras, and rapidly advancing medical technology and science were just a few of the areas that reshaped twentieth century warfare. It was the first modern mechanized industrial war in which material resources and manufacturing capability were as consequential as the skill of the troops on the battlefield. The First World War, however, saw a breadth and scale of technological innovation of unprecedented impact. Military technology has always shaped and defined how wars were fought. The tactical ancestor of modern trench warfare was the system of progressively extended trenches developed by the French military engineer Sbastien Le Prestre de Vauban for the attack of fortresses in the 17th century.
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